Thursday, September 29, 2016

VisualDx Minute





THE AMOUNT OF information you must acquire as a medical student is truly astounding - and it is something that no amount of pre-med training can truly prepare you for. What perhaps can feel most overwhelming is not only the knowledge, but the application of that knowledge to real-life patients coming to you with real-life problems once you begin the clinical phase of your education.

The Utmost Importance of the Diagnosis
One of the most challenging parts of being a clinician can be arriving at a diagnosis that is not only correct but made in a timely manner. You learn quickly as a medical student that this is a huge issue: diagnoses that are wrong or come too late can come with a significant cost, both in terms of patient health and of economics - and it is no surprise that recent research found that 63% of those surveyed are either "concerned" or  "very concerned" about mistaken diagnoses.
Why is it so important? According, to the authors of Improving Diagnoses in Health Care,2 the diagnosis is part process and part classification scheme, and it is not only vital for patient care but, in the larger picture, also helps to dictate research, allocation of resources, payment/reimbursement, and general health care policy as well.  From the human point of view, of course, its importance to patient care is paramount, and authors note that, "when a diagnosis is accurate and made in a timely manner, a patient has the best opportunity for a positive health outcome because clinical decision-making will be tailored to the correct understanding of the patient's health problems."

READ MORE of the article on the VisualDx blog.

Brian Wu, PhD, is currently a 4th year medical student at the Keck School of Medicine at USC. He is the founder of Health Stories For Kids, a media company that creates educational and entertaining stories to teach patients and their families about health topics. Brian is pursuing a psychiatry residency and is a loving husband and father.
 
References
1.     McDonald KM, Bryce CL, Graber ML. The patient is in: patient involvement strategies for mitigating diagnostic errorsBMJ Qual Saf. 2013;22:ii33-ii39. Accessed July 30, 2016.
2.     Balogh EP, Miller BT, Ball JR, eds. Improving Diagnosis in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2015. Accessed July 30, 2016.



SEPSIS: IT'S A COMPLICATION that can be difficult to diagnose and that's why the Centers for Disease Control an Prevention want patients to be proactive.

Sepsis is a clinical situation in which there is evidence of bacteremia with an associated systemic response. Common sepsis findings include chills, rigors, fever, tachypnea, hypotension, skin lesions and shock. Diabetes, renal failure, alcoholism, neutropenia and advanced age can predispose patients to poor outcomes. 

A 2011 CDC study shows sepsis on the rise. To be proactive, the CDC wants to combat sepsis at the patient level: making the general public aware of its symptoms and having patients include sepsis in diagnostic discussions with their doctors. As part of their awareness campaign, the CDC has created a fact sheet for patients.

Sepsis can present itself in many ways. Customers can view sepsis in VisualDx, to review what look for, diagnostic pearls, best tests, and therapy, plus see more than 60 images of the cutaneous signs of sepsis shown in children and adults.


AN 82-YEAR-OLD woman who loved to volunteer at her local botanical garden noticed that this past summer she had developed many areas of purple ecchymosis. She told her primary care doctor that they seemed to appear mainly on her arms and hands, where the sun was most often blazing down on her, though she was diligent about using sunscreen these days. The only change she could think of from previous summers, when she hadn’t experienced such easy bruising, was that she had started taking daily aspirin at her doctor’s suggestion.

Can you diagnose the patient? Use the Differential Builder in VisualDx to help you.

Look for the answer on our Facebook page on Tuesday, October 4. Follow us on Facebook for a new quiz every Monday!


        

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